Paris Street; Rainy Day

by Gustave Caillebotte (French, 1848–1894)

1877

About This Artwork

This monumental painting is Gustave Caillebotte’s largest, most ambitious work and has been a visitor favorite since the Art Institute acquired it in 1964, well before the artist’s contributions to the Impressionist movement were widely recognized. Caillebotte captured a busy intersection of Paris that was only a short walk from his home. In fact, his paintings of Paris rarely depict areas beyond his familiar neighborhoods.


Caillebotte demonstrated his affinity with the Impressionists through his subject of modern urban life but approached these settings with a more Realist technique. The dramatic cropping of the scene may have been inspired by the newly popularized medium of photography; the two central figures seem to be walking straight into the viewer as something captures their attention outside of the frame. At the time, artists rarely attempted to depict people in motion; Caillebotte carefully placed each of the background figures to evoke the feeling of bustling city streets. When he started exhibiting with the Impressionists, Caillebotte also focused on portraying the atmosphere of his scenes; here, instead of explicitly painting raindrops to indicate the weather, he suggests it through the incorporation of newly available retractable umbrellas and the subtle reflections on the wet cobblestones.


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Curator's Notes
Step into the atmospheric charm of 19th century Paris with 'Paris Street; Rainy Day' by Gustave Caillebotte. This captivating artwork, created with meticulous attention to detail, employs an impressive perspective that draws the viewer into the bustling urban life on the wet cobblestones of a renovated Parisian boulevard. Experience the blend of realism and impressionism as Caillebotte captures the ephemeral effects of rain with stunning accuracy. An exemplar of Modern Art, this piece reflects the cultural shift and architectural transformation brought about by Haussmann’s renovation of Paris, influential in both the art world and beyond. Its representation in popular culture, such as in exhibitions and art discussions, underlines its enduring legacy.
Additional Information
Gustave Caillebotte’s 'Paris Street; Rainy Day' marks a pivotal moment in art, bridging Realism and Impressionism. Notable for its grand scale and photographic accuracy, the painting stands out for its modern depiction of Parisian urban life. Caillebotte’s use of perspective and light illustrates the transformative Haussmannization era. The painting has permeated popular culture, reflecting architectural progress and influencing future cityscape depictions. It showcases Caillebotte's technical genius, evident in the portrayal of wet streets and reflections, making it a timeless testament to the artist's contemporary vision.
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Artwork Details
Medium: Oil on canvas
Dimensions: 212.2 × 276.2 cm (83 1/2 × 108 3/4 in.); Framed: 241.3 × 306.1 × 10.2 cm (95 × 120 1/2 × 4 in.)
Position: #13 in collection
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